中國獸醫藥品監察所始建于1952年，2006年加掛農業部獸藥評審中心（2018年機構改革更名為農業農村部獸藥評審中心）牌子，是農業農村部直屬正局級事業單位（以下簡稱“中監所（獸藥評審中心）”）。作為國家級獸藥評審檢驗監督機構，主要承擔獸藥評審，獸藥、獸醫器械質量監督、檢驗和獸藥殘留監控，菌（毒、蟲）種保藏，以及獸藥國家標準的制修訂、標準品和對照品制備標定等工作，為重大動物疫病防控和保障動物性食品安全提供有力技術支撐和服務保障。
中監所（獸藥評審中心）本部位于北京市海淀區中關村南大街8號，占地面積8.2萬平方米，建筑面積6.2萬平方米；生物實驗基地位于北京市大興生物醫藥產業基地慶豐路33號，占地面積12.7萬平方米，建筑面積3.4萬平方米。
中監所（獸藥評審中心）內設機構21個，編制285人，現有研究員32人，副研究員84人，助理研究員102人；具有博士學位55人，碩士學位109人；享國務院特殊津貼專家3人，“百千萬人才工程國家級人選”2名。作為國家教育部批準的預防獸醫學碩士學位授予單位，至今已培養碩士研究生143名?，F有各類實驗室40多套，其中，生物安全二級實驗室1.3萬平方米，生物安全三級實驗室和動物實驗室3900平方米，菌種保藏庫2000平方米。凝膠滲透色譜儀GPC、三重四級桿-線性離子阱復合型質譜儀traps、原子吸收分光光度儀等大型檢定、研究用儀器設備100多臺套。
WOAH/國家豬瘟參考實驗室、WOAH/國家布魯氏菌病參考實驗室、FAO/WOAH牛瘟保藏機構、國家牛瘟參考實驗室、國家獸藥殘留基準實驗室、國家獸藥安全評價（耐藥性監測）實驗室等重點實驗室設在中監所（獸藥評審中心）。同時，承擔中國獸藥典委員會辦公室、全國獸藥殘留與耐藥性控制專家委員會辦公室、農業農村部獸用生物制品規程委員會辦公室、國家獸醫微生物菌種保藏管理中心、農業農村部獸藥行業職業技能鑒定指導站職能。建所以來，獲得省部級以上科技成果獎129項，其中，豬瘟兔化弱毒疫苗、布魯氏菌病活疫苗（S2株）、豬喘氣病弱毒疫苗、仔豬副傷寒弱毒和梭菌多聯干粉苗在國際上均處于領先地位。
進入新時代，在農業農村部黨組堅強領導下，中監所（獸藥審評中心）全面貫徹落實習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想，不忘初心、牢記使命，堅持依法治所與民主辦所相統一，堅持人才強所與文化興所相結合，堅持黨建工作與業務工作相融合，緊緊圍繞畜牧獸醫工作大事、難事、要事、急事，著力在支撐服務保障上下功夫，為獸藥行業高質量發展提供堅強保證。
China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control (IVDC) was established in 1952, and has been Center for Veterinary Drug Evaluation (CVDE) of the Ministry of Agriculture(renamed as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs in 2018) since 2006. IVDC/CVDE is a public institution at bureau level directly affiliated to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and also a national level technical organization responsible for the inspection, supervision and evaluation of veterinary drugs. Its duty includes the evaluation, inspection, supervision and test of veterinary drugs and appliances, monitoring of veterinary drug residues, collection of veterinary culture, drafting and revising national standards of veterinary drugs as well as preparation and calibration of the reference materials of veterinary drugs. The technical advantage and full-ranked service of IVDC promote the animal epidemic disease prevention and control in China and safeguard the quality of animal-derived foods.
The headquarters of IVDC/CVDE based in Haidian District of Beijing, has a total site of 82000 square meters, of which the construction area covers 62,000 square meters. The biological experiment base located in Daxing District of Beijing，covers an area of 127000 square meters, of which, the construction area is 34000 square meters.
IVDC/CVDE has 21 departments, 264 staff members, of which, 32 are senior researchers, 84 are associate researchers, 102 are assistant researchers, 55 have the Doctor’s Degree and 109 have Master’s Degree. Two experts enjoy the special allowance of the State Council. Another two are National candidates for Millions of Talent Projects. As an institute permitted to grant master degrees, IVDC has seen 143 graduates left with degree of Preventive Veterinary Medicine. There are 40 veterinary laboratories, of which, BSL-2 covers 13,000 square meters, BSL-3 and animal laboratories covers 3,900 square meters, culture collection center covers 2,000 square meters. There are over 100 sets of GPC, QQQ, and AAS instruments for inspection and research.
WOAH/National Classical Swine Fever Reference Laboratory, WOAH/National Brucellosis Reference Laboratory, FAO/WOAH Rinderpest Holding Facility, National Rinderpest Reference Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues, National Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance) are set in IVDC/CVDE. There are also some standing bodies in the institute, such as, Office of the Commission of Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, Office of National Expert Committee for Control of Veterinary Drug Residue and Antimicrobial Resistance, Office of the Committee of Veterinary Biologics Code (MARA), China Veterinary Culture Collection Center, Office of the Committee of GMP for Veterinary Drugs (MARA) and Guiding Station for Occupational Skill Testing of Veterinary Drug Industry (MARA). In the past 68 years, IVDC/CVDE has won 129 prizes of provincial, ministerial and national level. For example, Lapinised Classic Swine Fever Vaccine, Attenuated Brucellosis Vaccine (Strain II), Attenuated Swine Paratyphoid Vaccine and Combined Clostridia Powder Vaccine have been the leading position in the world.
